Japan Fiscal Year Calendar

Country code JP · Currency JPY · 6 public holidays tracked

Naming convention

Labelled by the calendar year in which the fiscal year starts.

First fiscal month (FM1)

April

Quarter alignment

Q1: April–June · Q4 ends March

Source

Ministry of Finance, Japan

About the Japan fiscal year

Japan's fiscal year (kaikei nendo) runs April 1 through March 31. The convention dates to the Meiji era and aligns the national budget with the start of the school year. Most Japanese corporations follow the same cycle, although Companies Act allows alternative year-ends.

For accountants and budget planners working on this calendar, the fiscal year runs from April 1 through March 31. The first fiscal month (FM1) corresponds to April; the fourth quarter ends on the last day of March. Year-end close, audit windows, and budget kickoff all anchor to those dates rather than to January and December. For a deeper introduction to fiscal-year mechanics, see our primer on fiscal years and the historical background on why fiscal years differ across countries.

Below you'll find printable monthly templates for every fiscal month, quarterly breakdowns, the country-specific deadline schedule, and a holiday calendar mapped onto the fiscal year so you can see where each public holiday falls relative to your reporting cycle.

Key fiscal deadlines — Japan

These are the recurring statutory and operational dates that drive the Japan fiscal calendar. Use them as fixed anchors when scheduling close milestones, audit walkthroughs, board meetings, and budget reviews.

Planning tips for Japan

• The April–March fiscal year (年度) is the Government of Japan standard since 1886.
• Some Japanese companies (notably retail and consumer-electronics groups) use Feb–Jan or Mar–Feb fiscal years to capture the year-end gift season.
• Calendar-year fiscal years are growing in Japan since corporate-governance reforms emphasised global comparability.

Choose a fiscal year

FY labels follow the year-start convention: a fiscal year is identified by the calendar year in which it begins. Each link opens the full year-at-a-glance with all twelve fiscal months on one page.

Monthly templates

Each printable monthly template uses the standard Sunday-start week grid with Japan public holidays highlighted. Click through to print or save a clean copy. Templates are labelled FM1–FM12 in fiscal-year order, not calendar-year order.

Quarterly breakdowns

Each quarter spans three fiscal months. Quarterly templates are useful for board reporting, mid-year reforecasts, and quarter-end variance reviews.

Public holidays — Japan

Holidays are listed in calendar order. On every monthly template they appear shaded in the grid with a short label, and each holiday name links to a dedicated page with observance notes and fiscal-month placement.